The impact of wars and crises on education systems in Iraq and Syria: A comparative study (2020-2022)

Abstract

Wars and crises are among the greatest challenges facing societies, affecting not only economic and political aspects, but educational systems as well. The deterioration of security and social conditions disrupts the educational process, affecting an entire generation of students, both in the short and long term, because education is one of the main pillars, which is directly affected in crises, but through collective action and effective initiatives, the negative effects of these crises can be minimized. International and national communities must work to develop emergency education plans to preserve students' right to education whatever the circumstances. Although wars and crises have a profound impact on education systems, however, there is enormous potential to overcome these challenges through innovation and international cooperation, and the adoption of flexible strategies that enable students and teachers to continue to learn even in the most difficult circumstances. Education must be a top priority to ensure that an entire generation does not lose its right due to conflict, and that there should be solid emergency management plans in education systems, because quality education is one of the main drivers of sustainable development. When education is halted or deteriorating by war, it leads to a shortage of skills and competencies required to build the economy, sustain growth, and build society in general..