The presumption of the tool according to Ibn Al-Ahnaf Al-Yamani (d. 717 AH) in his book Al-Bustan in parsing the problems of the Qur’an

Abstract

The subject of the Qur’inah is one of the important topics among Arabic scholars (both ancient and modern). The Qur’inah is the sign that reveals the meaning along with the evidence that is combined with it. They resorted to estimation and interpretation if a sentence or a letter was omitted from the speech. Ibn al-Ahnaf al-Yamani (d. 707 AH) is considered one of the scholars. Who took care of the clues What distinguished him was that he placed some words on top of each other, made them linked to each other, and took care of the tools through which the sentence is connected, and with this context, the meaning is greatly directed. This is what the research tried to monitor, and by tracking the cases that Ibn al-Ahnaf found, it became clear that the tools used by Ibn al-Ahnaf Al-Ahnaf acquires meaning in the context in which it is placed, so its meaning depends on its presence in the context. Therefore, it can be said that the tool is one of the most important means of changing the grammatical meaning in an Arabic sentence.

Keywords (presumption of the instrument, Ibn al-Ahnaf al-Yamani, verbal clues, presumption, Arabic sentence)