Human Rights and Public Freedoms in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Critical Study of Iraqi Legislation and International Conventions

Abstract

This research examines the impact and role of artificial intelligence on human rights and public freedoms, given the widespread use of these modern technologies in countless diverse fields. Our research focuses on conducting a critical study of Iraqi legislation related to human rights, comparing it with international conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the two international covenants. It also examines the role of the Iraqi Constitution in protecting human rights and public freedoms, its consistency with the provisions of international conventions and agreements, and how to address privacy, considering it a fundamental right that cannot be violated. Eavesdropping on others is also prohibited, considering it a punishable crime. We also review the challenges posed by modern artificial intelligence technologies and their impact on human rights, such as the right to privacy, the protection and preservation of data from electronic hacking, algorithmic discrimination, and freedom of expression.  It appears that Iraqi legislation still lacks a clear legislative or comprehensive legal framework that is consistent with modern technological developments and truly protects digital rights. Our research emphasizes the importance of alignment and harmonization,.