The Evolution of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the UAE's Economic Sector 1990-2020

Abstract

Since the 1990s, the United Arab Emirates has witnessed profound economic transformations, beginning with the goal of diversifying sources of income and reducing dependence on oil. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into development policies has been one of the most significant aspects of this transformation. AI is considered a key factor influencing the UAE's economic sector. The UAE government has invested heavily in developing AI technologies, not only as a tool for improving efficiency and increasing productivity, but also as a starting point for achieving economic diversification and global competitiveness. Huge resources have been allocated to innovation projects spanning multiple fields, from medicine and healthcare to transportation and information technology, reflecting the country's strategic direction towards achieving UAE Vision 2021. Robotics and automation also contribute to reducing production costs and increasing efficiency, which in turn leads to improved services provided to citizens and residents. Moreover, smart digital platforms enhance interaction between businesses and customers, contributing to the design of services that align with market needs. This research aims to study the historical impact of artificial intelligence on the UAE economy during the period (1990–2020